The Contraceptive Patch: What You Need to Know
The contraceptive patch is a form of birth control that helps prevent pregnancy. It's a small, sticky patch that you wear on your skin. Let’s dive into how it works and what you should know about it!
How Does It Work?
The patch releases hormones called oestrogen and progestogen into your bloodstream. These hormones do several things:
Prevent Ovulation: The patch stops your ovaries from releasing eggs. Without an egg, there’s nothing for sperm to fertilise.
Thicken Cervical Mucus: It thickens the liquid in your cervix, making it harder for sperm to enter the uterus.
Thin Uterine Lining: It makes it less likely for a fertilised egg to attach to the uterus.
When used correctly, the patch is more than 99% effective, meaning fewer than 1 in 100 people will get pregnant each year.
How Do You Use It?
Using the contraceptive patch is simple:
Placement: Put the patch on clean, dry skin, like your arm, belly, back, or buttocks. Make sure you can easily see it. Don’t put the patch on or near your breasts.
Wear It: You wear the patch for a week (7 days). It's important to change it weekly for three weeks.
Patch-Free Week: After three weeks of wearing a patch, you take it off for one week. This is when you get your period.
Start Again: After the week without a patch, you put on a new patch to start the cycle over.
Benefits of the Patch
Easy to Use: The patch is simple and doesn't require daily action, like pills.
Discreet: It's small and can be easily hidden under clothing.
Regulates Periods: Many women find that their periods become more regular and lighter when using the patch.
Possible Side Effects
Like all medications, the contraceptive patch can cause some side effects. These might include:
Skin irritation where the patch is placed
Headaches
Nausea
Mood changes
Breast tenderness, also increases the small risk of blood clots and breast cancer
These side effects usually go away after a few months. However, if you feel very unwell or notice something unusual, be sure to talk to your doctor.
Who Can Use the Patch?
Most people can use the contraceptive patch. However, it's important to check with your healthcare provider, especially if:
You smoke and are over 35 years old
You have certain health conditions, like high blood pressure or a history of blood clots
Your doctor will help you decide if the patch is suitable for you.
Conclusion
The contraceptive patch is a convenient and effective way to prevent pregnancy. It allows you to manage your birth control with ease. If you’re considering using the patch, it’s always a good idea to have a chat with your healthcare provider for personalised advice. Remember, taking charge of your sexual health is important!